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Manuscript Submission: All manuscripts should be sent to Editor, Archives of Surgery, c/o Department of Surgery, University of California–San Francisco, East Bay, 1411 E 31st St, Oakland, CA 94602, USA; short manuscripts without tables or figures, letters to the editor, and book reviews may be sent electronically to archsurg@jama-archives.org

Instructions for Authors: Available at www.archsurg.com.

The Archives of Surgery is a member of the consortium of AMA journals listed below.

The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA)

Archives of Dermatology

Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery

Archives of General Psychiatry

Archives of Internal Medicine

Archives of Neurology

Archives of Ophthalmology

Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine

Archives of Surgery 

Jann Ingmire; phone: (312) 464-5262; e-mail: mediarelations@jama-archives.org.

Archives of Surgery is available online at www.archsurg.com.

Author Reprints: Anna Goins at (312) 464-2477; fax: (312) 464-5843; e-mail: anna_goins@ama-assn.org. Minimum order: 100 reprints. Educational Reprints: Rhonda Bailey at (312) 464-2513; fax: (312) 464-4849; e-mail: rhonda_bailey@ama-assn.org. Minimum order: 100 reprints. Commercial Reprints: Wanda Bartolotta at (718) 946-7424; fax: (718) 946-7372; e-mail: wanda_bartolotta@ama-assn.org. Minimum order: 500 reprints.

Information about obtaining permission to republish, reprint, or adapt material published in Archives of Surgery is available from Rhonda Bailey; phone: (312) 464-2513; fax: (312) 464-5843;e-mail: permissions@ama-assn.org.

Copies of individual articles are available online at www.archsurg.com and from the following: Infotrieve, phone: (800) 422-4633; fax: (310) 208-5971; URL: www.infotrieve.com; e-mail: orders@infotrieve.com; Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), phone: (800) 603-4367; fax: (856) 787-1679; URL: www.isidoc.com; e-mail: service@isidoc.com; Dialog Information Services; Proquest; Ovid Technologies, Inc; and EBSCO.

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Send all address changes to Archives of Surgery, c/o the AMA Unified Service Center, American Medical Association, 515 N State St, Chicago, IL 60610. Notification of address changes must be made at least 6 weeks in advance; include both old and new addresses and a recent mailing label if sending via mail.

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AMA members: phone: (800) 262-3211; e-mail: msc@ama-assn.org. Other physicians and nonphysician customers, including subscription agents: phone: (800) 262-2350 or (312) 670-7827; fax: (312) 464-5831; e-mail: ama-subs@ama-assn.org. Mail inquiries: Unified Service Center, American Medical Association, PO Box 10946, Chicago, IL 60610-0946. For subscribers with mailing addresses outside the US and the Americas: Contact JAMA/Archives Journals, American Medical Association, Tower House, Sovereign Park, Market Harborough, Leicestershire LE15 9EF, UK. Phone: +44 1858-438880; fax: +44 1858-434958; e-mail: ama@subscription.co.uk.

The ARCHIVES OF SURGERY (ISSN 0004–0010) is published monthly by the American Medical Association, 515 N State St, Chicago, IL 60610–0946, and is an official publication of the Association. The ARCHIVES OF SURGERY reaches more than 21 500 readers in over 71 countries each month. Periodicals postage paid at Chicago, Ill, and at additional mailing offices. GST registration number 12622 5556 RT. Canada Post International Publications Mail (Canadian Distribution) Sales Agreement No. 319309. POSTMASTER, send all address changes toArchives of Surgery, c/o the AMA Unified Service Center, American Medical Association, 515 N State St, Chicago, IL 60610. Printed in the USA. Official publication of the New England Surgical Society, Pacific Coast Surgical Association, and Western Surgical Association.