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Correspondence and Brief Communications | June 01, 2006

Prevention of Occupational Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission in Surgeons in the Era of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy

Vincenzo Puro, MD; Gabriella De Carli, MD;

Arch Surg. 2006;141(6):611. doi:10.1001/archsurg.141.6.611-a.

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Saltzman et al¹ state that following advances in antiretroviral therapy, AIDS-related surgical emergencies became rare. However, these advances also resulted in increased survival, which means that other non–AIDS-related elective or emergency surgery may be needed for infected patients.

In our database, which contains reports on a total of 2286 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) exposures since 1994, 26% were reported in surgery as occurring in the operating room (n = 324), as well as in other surgical settings (n = 266), both percutaneous (n = 293) and mucocutaneous (n = 297), and resulting in 186 courses of postexposure prophylaxis (PEP). No decrease over time was observed (Studio Italiano Rischio Occupazionale da HIV, unpublished data, 1994-2004).

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Puro V, De Carli G, et al. Prevention of Occupational Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission in Surgeons in the Era of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy. Arch Surg. 2006;141(6):611. doi:10.1001/archsurg.141.6.611-a.

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