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Benign Fibroepithelial Polyp Arising in the Bronchus:  A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Parth B. Amin, MD; Frank Baciewicz, MD
Arch Surg. 2009;144(11):1081-1083. doi:10.1001/archsurg.2009.198.
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Benign endobronchial polyps are rare findings that present a diagnostic dilemma not only for the clinician but also for the pathologist. We describe a man with repeated visits to emergency departments for coughing spells who ultimately underwent bronchoscopy and biopsy. The biopsy specimen was initially diagnosed as a leiomyoma, but the final pathologic diagnosis of the gross specimen was a benign fibroepithelial polyp. We present the clinical history of this patient along with a brief review of the published literature regarding this rare clinical entity.

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Figure 1.

Rapidly variable findings on chest radiography performed at one institution (A) and then another institution (B) over a 24-hour period. The patient visited separate emergency departments with severe coughing spells.

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Figure 2.

Hematoxylin-eosin staining of the biopsy specimen. After sending the specimen to an outside institution, a diagnosis of leiomyoma was determined owing to the smooth muscle elements seen here in addition to results with various special stains (original magnification × 400).

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Figure 3.

Gross anatomical specimen. The dimensions of the polyp were 2.9 × 1.3 × 1.0 cm, and the final diagnosis was a benign fibroepithelial polyp.

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