0
Invited Critique |

Sutureless Thyroidectomy—Technological Advance or Toy?:  Comment on “Prospective Clinical Trials of Thyroidectomy With LigaSure vs Conventional Vessel Ligation”

Leigh W. Delbridge, MD
Arch Surg. 2009;144(12):1174-1175. doi:10.1001/archsurg.2009.199.
Text Size: A A A
Published online

Extract

In this meta-analysis of the use of LigaSure during thyroidectomy, the authors conclude that sutureless thyroid operations are safe, effective, and reduce operative duration. So what? Other than the arguable cost-effectiveness of reduced operating time, there is no difference between LigaSure thyroidectomy and standard open techniques. So is sutureless thyroidectomy really a significant advance, or just another expensive technological toy? Are we to abandon our surgical heritage and training and stop tying knots during thyroidectomy just for the sake of a few minutes saved in operating time? Well, I believe the answer to that question is an unequivocal yes. Sutureless techniques have been an invaluable advance for laparoscopic operations, and we are now entering a new sutureless era in open surgical procedures. It is fitting that this meta-analysis of sutureless thyroidectomy is now being published because thyroidectomy is one of the hallmark surgical procedures—the first Nobel Prize ever to be awarded to a surgeon was given to Theodor Kocher in 1909 for his pioneering work in relation to thyroidectomy and its follow-up.1 The ability to offer thyroid procedures with an acceptable mortality rate was the cornerstone upon which many of the major surgical clinics in the United States established their reputations. It remains one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures worldwide and is considered fundamental to surgical training. Of interest, surgical techniques for thyroidectomy have, until recently, changed little from those used by Kocher in Switzerland; Dunhill in Melbourne, Australia; and the Mayo brothers in Minnesota early last century. Sutureless thyroidectomy represents the next major advance, but not just for thyroid procedures. Because the new generation of sutureless devices fit neatly into the surgeon's hand, acting as a virtual extension of the fingers but also capable of dissecting and vessel sealing, I have no doubt that, in a short time, all open procedures will be performed using such sutureless techniques, and the surgical tie will be relegated to history museums. In my own unit, we have been performing sutureless thyroidectomy for more than 3 years and now have a series of 1163 total thyroidectomies. The technique is as safe as the traditional open procedure but with a significant time saving. I have not tied a knot in all that time. In the operating room, instead of teaching surgical residents to dissect, clip, cut, and tie, I now teach them to dissect, seal, divide, and protect patients from thermal injury. Welcome to the new age of surgery; farewell to the surgical tie. It is only fitting that thyroidectomy should be at the forefront of that change.

Sign In to Access Full Content

Don't have Access?

Register and get free email Table of Contents alerts, saved searches, PowerPoint downloads, CME quizzes, and more

Subscribe for full-text access to content from 1998 forward and a host of useful features

Activate your current subscription (AMA members and current subscribers)

Purchase Online Access to this article for 24 hours

First Page Preview

View Large
First page PDF preview

Figures

Tables

Interactive Graphics

Video

Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

References

Correspondence

CME
Accreditation Information
The American Medical Association is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians. The AMA designates this journal-based CME activity for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM per course. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. Physicians who complete the CME course and score at least 80% correct on the quiz are eligible for AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM.
Note: You must get at least of the answers correct to pass this quiz.
You have not filled in all the answers to complete this quiz
The following questions were not answered:
Sorry, you have unsuccessfully completed this CME quiz with a score of
The following questions were not answered correctly:
Commitment to Change (optional):
Indicate what change(s) you will implement in your practice, if any, based on this CME course.
Your quiz results:
The filled radio buttons indicate your responses. The preferred responses are highlighted
For CME Course: A Proposed Model for Initial Assessment and Management of Acute Heart Failure Syndromes
Indicate what changes(s) you will implement in your practice, if any, based on this CME course.
NOTE:
Citing articles are presented as examples only. In non-demo SCM6 implementation, integration with CrossRef’s “Cited By” API will populate this tab (http://www.crossref.org/citedby.html).
Submit a Comment

Some tools below are only available to our subscribers or users with an online account.

Sign In to Access Full Content

Related Content

Customize your page view by dragging & repositioning the boxes below.

See Also...
Articles Related By Topic
Related Topics
PubMed Articles
Jobs