RT Journal A1 Wright PA, Zenilman ME T1 LEss may be better JF Archives of Surgery JO Archives of Surgery YR 2011 FD August 1 VO 146 IS 8 SP 980 OP 982 DO 10.1001/archsurg.2011.181 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.2011.181 AB The results of the American College of Surgeons Z0011 trial demonstrate that axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) does not improve survival in patients with breast cancer if limited metastatic disease is found in the sentinel lymph node (SLN). These new data are applicable to patients who present with T1 or T2 disease, have no palpable lymph nodes on physical examination, and undergo lumpectomy, SLN biopsy, and whole-breast radiotherapy followed by systemic therapy. This trial by Giuliano et al is practice changing and will lead to an improvement in the care we provide to our patients with breast cancer—ALND can be safely omitted in a subset of node-positive patients—with no impact on survival.