RT Journal A1 Maciejewski ML, Livingston EH, Smith VA, Kahwati LC, Henderson WG, Arterburn DE T1 HEalth expenditures among high-risk patients after gastric bypass and matched controls JF Archives of Surgery JO Archives of Surgery YR 2012 FD July 1 VO 147 IS 7 SP 633 OP 640 DO 10.1001/archsurg.2012.818 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.2012.818 AB Objective  To determine whether bariatric surgery is associated with reduced health care expenditures in a multisite cohort of predominantly older male patients with a substantial disease burden.Design  Retrospective cohort study of bariatric surgery. Outpatient, inpatient, and overall health care expenditures within Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) medical centers were examined via generalized estimating equations in the propensity-matched cohorts.Setting  Bariatric surgery programs in VA medical centers.Participants  Eight hundred forty-seven veterans who were propensity matched to 847 nonsurgical control subjects from the same 12 VA medical centers.Intervention  Bariatric surgical procedures.Main Outcome Measure  Health expenditures through December 2006.Results  Outpatient, inpatient, and total expenditures trended higher for bariatric surgical cases in the 3 years leading up to the procedure and then converged back to the lower expenditure levels of nonsurgical controls in the 3 years after the procedure.Conclusions  Based on analyses of a cohort of predominantly older men, bariatric surgery does not appear to be associated with reduced health care expenditures 3 years after the procedure.