RT Journal A1 Moriya T, Traverso L T1 THe “malignant truth” about the recurrence of pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms—reply JF Archives of Surgery JO Archives of Surgery YR 2012 FD October 1 VO 147 IS 10 SP 977 OP 980 DO 10.1001/archsurg.2012.2312 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.2012.2312 AB They questioned why we chose to compare 2 groups: benign (adenoma and borderline dysplasia) vs malignant (carcinoma in situ and invasive adenocarcinoma). In our previous review study,1 we had found the comparison of benign vs malignant useful for the following reason. The average age of the patients from these 2 groups was significantly different upon diagnosis. From these 2 groups, we could best observe a significant difference of about 5 years from the younger average age of the benign cases vs the older average age of malignant cases. The time of progression for the adenoma-carcinoma sequence was best estimated with the comparison of benign vs malignant rather than with other comparisons such as noninvasive vs invasive intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN).