RT Journal A1 Crane SC T1 THe value of physician assistants in the modern surgical setting JF Archives of Surgery JO Archives of Surgery YR 1999 FD May 1 VO 134 IS 5 SP 575 OP 575 DO UL http://dx.doi.org/ AB Dr McMillen points out that residents work "80 to 100 hours per week." Surgical physician assistants, on the other hand, work an average of 48.7 hours per week for their primary employer (excluding on-call hours), according to the 1998 American Academy of Physician Assistants Physician Assistant Census Survey.2 Residents may be gone in a few years; physician assistants, as staff, are there as employees. From the perspectives of a hospital interested in providing continuity of quality care, a patient interested in an alert staff, and a surgeon interested in having a team player who knows to place late-night telephone calls when a case is beyond his or her experience or education, physician assistants make sense.