RT Journal A1 Yang GP, Longaker MT T1 HYperbaric oxygen for treating wounds—invited critique JF Archives of Surgery JO Archives of Surgery YR 2003 FD March 1 VO 138 IS 3 SP 280 OP 280 DO 10.1001/archsurg.138.3.280 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.138.3.280 AB This study highlights an important point in the translation of basic scientific knowledge to actual bedside treatment. A number of in vitro studies have indicated that cells involved in the process of wound repair are dysfunctional when placed in a hypoxic environment. The direct translation of these data was that oxygen delivery to poorly healing wounds was compromised and that improved oxygen delivery might allow those wounds to heal. An added corollary is that in a disease process where a lack of oxygen is required for progression, ie, necrotizing infections, the use of HBO might limit spread and aid recovery. However, Wang et al has clearly demonstrated that there are no clear guidelines for HBO therapy.