RT Journal A1 Fong Y T1 CHanges in morbidity after pancreatic resection—invited critique JF Archives of Surgery JO Archives of Surgery YR 2003 FD December 1 VO 138 IS 12 SP 1315 OP 1315 DO 10.1001/archsurg.138.12.1315 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.138.12.1315 AB The past 2 decades have seen tremendous improvements and refinements in pancreatic resections. The article in this issue of the ARCHIVES by Büchler and colleagues is a remarkable documentation of 617 pancreatectomies performed by a single group and echoes the results currently seen in many major centers. The pancreatoduodenectomy is now performed in a few hours at most major hospitals, with operative mortalities less than 4% and with most patients returning to normal function. Because pancreatectomy represents the only curative therapy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma, improvement in perioperative outcome is a first step toward effective treatment of this disease. However, the long-term outcome for pancreatic adenocarcinoma is still extremely poor. The actuarial 5-year survival in most major series is less than 20%, and even at major centers, there are few actual 5-year, disease-free survivors.1- 3 Thus, the surgical procedure has prolonged survival but has had little effect on long-term outcome for most of the 30 000 patients each year treated for adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.