RT Journal A1 Moore FD, Jr T1 OUtcomes following thyroid and parathyroid surgery in pregnant women—invited critique JF Archives of Surgery JO Archives of Surgery YR 2009 FD May 18 VO 144 IS 5 SP 406 OP 406 DO 10.1001/archsurg.2009.61 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.2009.61 AB These conclusions reinforce the perhaps mistaken notion that the surgeon or the institution controls the outcome. For instance in Table 3, we see nearly identical rates of maternal and fetal morbidity following surgery, suggesting that maternal complications (largely surgeon-controlled) produce fetal complications. Yet when analyzed by region, we see a 7.1% fetal complication rate in the Northeast with a 0% maternal complication rate. This type of study cannot go beyond observation to tell us what key relationships exist nor how to improve practice. This is a general limitation of using databases that were not designed to answer the question at hand; this database is claims-based and designed for administrative purposes.