RT Journal A1 Simcic KJ, McDermott MT, Crawford GJ, Marx WH, Ownbey JL, Kidd GS T1 MAssive extracapsular hemorrhage from a parathyroid cyst JF Archives of Surgery JO Archives of Surgery YR 1989 FD November 1 VO 124 IS 11 SP 1347 OP 1350 DO 10.1001/archsurg.1989.01410110109023 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1989.01410110109023 AB • A 32-year-old man had a giant cervical mass, dysphagia, dyspnea, and severe hypercalcemia. A computed tomographic scan showed the mass to extend from the left mandible to the level of the aortic arch. Exploratory surgery of the neck revealed a ruptured parathyroid cyst complicated by massive hemorrhage into the cervical tissues and mediastinum. The postoperative course was uncomplicated with prompt resolution of the hypercalcemia. Although a rare occurrence, extracapsular parathyroid hemorrhage should be considered in the differential diagnosis of all rapidly evolving cervical and mediastinal masses, especially when hypercalcemia is present.(Arch Surg. 1989;124:1347-1350)