TY - JOUR T1 - MInimum response rates for survey research AU - Livingston EH, Wislar JS Y1 - 2012/02/01 N1 - 10.1001/archsurg.2011.2169 JO - Archives of Surgery SP - 110 EP - 110 VL - 147 IS - 2 N2 - In the interest of brevity, the answer can be simplified to a matter of bias. Several types of bias and error may be at play in any survey, but the most obvious one is nonresponse bias, which occurs when nonrespondents differ in significant ways from respondents on the variables of interest. Nonresponse bias is particularly salient when the topic is considered sensitive and the respondents would prefer to not discuss such matters. In a study like the Oreskovich et al study, surgeons who drink more heavily are potentially less likely to respond, which might underestimate the prevalence of alcohol abuse. SN - 0004-0010 M3 - doi: 10.1001/archsurg.2011.2169 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.2011.2169 ER -