TY  - JOUR
T1  - NEcessity is the mother of invention
AU  - Sherman RT
Y1  - 1999/01/01
N1  - 10.1001/archsurg.134.1.104
JO  - Archives of Surgery
SP  - 104
EP  - 104
VL  - 134
IS  - 1
N2  - 
DURING MY surgical residency at the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, in the 1950s, in addition to the daily duties required by the training program, I was involved with the development of the first successful bubble oxygenator for total bypass of the heart and lungs.1 The project was the brainchild of Leland Clark, Jr, PhD, a biochemist at the Fels Institute at Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio, who led the research team with James Helmsworth, MD, a thoracic surgeon, and Samuel Kaplan, MD, a cardiologist. Thomas Larsen, MD, was a surgical resident on rotation with the laboratory service.

SN  - 0004-0010
M3  - doi: 10.1001/archsurg.134.1.104
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.134.1.104
ER  -