TY - JOUR T1 - LOng-term antireflux medication use following pediatric nissen fundoplication AU - Lee SL, Sydorak RM, Chiu VY, Hsu J, Applebaum H, Haigh PI Y1 - 2008/09/15 N1 - 10.1001/archsurg.143.9.873 JO - Archives of Surgery SP - 873 EP - 876 VL - 143 IS - 9 N2 - Hypothesis  Nissen fundoplication decreases the use of antireflux medications.Design  Retrospective cohort study using discharge abstract data and pharmacy data.Setting  Twelve regional Kaiser Permanente hospitals in southern California.Patients  Three hundred forty-two patients underwent Nissen fundoplication.Intervention  Nissen fundoplication.Main Outcome Measure  Use of antireflux medications.Results  The number of patients requiring antireflux medications decreased from 233 patients (68.1%) before Nissen fundoplication to 197 (57.6%) after Nissen fundoplication. Of the 233 patients, 176 (75.6%) were restarted on antireflux medications within 1 year after Nissen fundoplication. Use of antireflux medication decreased in neurologically healthy patients but was unchanged in neurologically impaired children.Conclusions  Use of antireflux medication decreased after Nissen fundoplication. Neurologically healthy children showed the biggest decrease in antireflux medication use after Nissen fundoplication. SN - 0004-0010 M3 - doi: 10.1001/archsurg.143.9.873 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.143.9.873 ER -